How home décor and household goods ship

Home goods rarely travel as one material. A single order can mix ceramics, glass, metal, wood, textiles, lighting décor and small furniture parts, each a different shape and each breaking differently. Getting it there intact comes down to four things: packing by fragility, using strong cartons, controlling humidity and labeling shipments clearly. Bulk orders suit FCL (a full container), mixed small orders suit palletized LCL (a shared container), and high-value or urgent pieces suit air freight.

What this guide covers

Décor

Vases, frames, mirrors, candle holders

Kitchen & dining

Bowls, serving ware, trays

Soft home textiles

Cushions, throws, table runners, curtains

Lighting & accessories

Lamps, lampshades, decorative fixtures

Mixed-material goods

Wood-and-metal items, glass-and-metal décor

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Four packing risks and how to handle them

Mixed household loads face four main risks: breakage, scratched finishes, shifting inside half-empty cartons, and moisture.

Mixed fragility
Why it matters

Glass, ceramic, metal and fabric in one shipment each take shocks differently.

How to handle it
  • Sort cartons by fragility
  • Use cushioning and separators
  • Bubble-wrap sensitive surfaces
  • Load fragile cartons on top
  • Never pack heavy metal pieces in the same carton as delicate décor.
Scratches & finishes
Why it matters

Polished surfaces and painted finishes scratch easily.

How to handle it
  • Wrap in soft layers (foam sheets, tissue)
  • Keep rough cardboard off polished items
  • Cover metal edges with corner guards
  • Shrink-wrap delicate surfaces
  • One surface mark on a décor piece can mean a customer return.
Odd shapes & shifting
Why it matters

Irregular shapes leave gaps in cartons, so items shift.

How to handle it
  • Fill voids with paper or foam peanuts
  • Use fit-to-size cartons when possible
  • Don't ship underfilled boxes
  • Reinforce carton bases with tape
  • Empty space inside a carton raises the risk of impact damage in transit.
Moisture & natural materials
Why it matters

Wood, fabric, rattan and bamboo absorb moisture, then warp or grow mildew.

How to handle it
  • Put desiccants inside cartons on long ocean routes
  • Shrink-wrap pallets
  • Avoid stuffing containers in humid weather when possible
  • Keep cargo away from container walls
  • Condensation can leave a mold smell and swell surfaces.

Documents for household goods shipments

DocumentWhy It Matters
Commercial Invoice & Packing List States product type, HS code, quantity and packing
Certificate of Origin (COO): confirms where the goods were made Required by many customs authorities
Material and finish notes (if requested) Helps customs classify and clear mixed-material items
ISPM-15 confirmation for wooden pallets (if used) Wood packaging must be heat-treated and stamped
No special product certificates are needed unless items include electrical components, which fall under electronics rules.

Requirements by destination

United States
  • Certificate of origin often required
  • Use packaging and labels that survive transloading (cargo moved to another container or truck after arrival)
European Union
  • Certificate of origin frequently required
  • ISPM-15 wood-packaging rules apply
Middle East
  • Certificate of origin commonly mandatory
  • Mixed cargo is often inspected for packing quality

FCL, LCL or air: which to use

ModeSuitable For
FCL (full container) Bulk home goods orders
Palletized LCL (shared container) Mixed small orders
Air freight High-value or urgent décor
Handling tips: mark cartons Fragile and This Side Up; palletize export cartons where possible; secure cartons so they can't shift; and use soft goods to fill voids, but not in the same pallet layer as fragile pieces.

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HS codes for common household goods (examples)

HS CodeDescription
7013 Glass kitchenware and tableware
6912 Ceramic household items
4420 Wooden décor articles
9405 Lamps and lighting fittings (non-electrical parts)
6304 Cushions, blankets and soft furnishings

These codes are indicative starting points, not a classification. Find the exact 10-digit line for your product in the HTS Code Finder. Getting the classification right is the importer of record’s legal responsibility.

Household shipments often span several HS codes, so classify each item type separately. Estimate US import duty on these codes with our free tariff simulator.

Home décor shipping FAQs

Should home décor be palletized for export?

Yes, it's recommended: pallets protect the cartons and make them easier to handle.

Can ceramic and metal décor ship together?

Yes, as long as they're separated and cushioned inside the cartons. Never put heavy metal pieces in the same carton as delicate décor.

Do soft furnishings need moisture protection?

Yes. Pack desiccants with them and avoid loading in high-humidity weather.

Do cushions compress well for shipping?

Yes. Some types can be vacuum-packed to save volume.

Are special certificates required?

Usually only a Certificate of Origin (COO). Other certificates apply only if items include electrical components or batteries.

U.S. import duty on Home Accessories & Household Items by country of origin

Total duty on the highest-value tariff lines in this category, by country of origin, calculated with our tariff engine and U.S. Census import values. Each page breaks down the duty components, how the rate has changed by entry date, and the landed-cost math.

3 more in this group. Rates are our tariff engine's total for a commercial entry today. Open a page for the duty lines behind a rate and how it changed by entry date, browse all import duty pages, or price your own shipment.

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