Why paper and packaging cargo needs care

Paper and packaging goods are bulky for their weight, soak up moisture and crush under load. Shipping them well comes down to four things: keep them dry, don't overload the stack, keep them clean, and protect roll edges and cores.

Paper and packaging products covered

Finished paper products

Printing and copier paper, notebooks, stationery, tissue rolls and hygiene paper products

Industrial paper and packaging materials

Kraft paper rolls and sheets, corrugated sheets and cartons, paper bags and pouches, honeycomb boards, edge protectors

Flexible packaging materials

Laminated film rolls, pouches, wraps and labels

Paper pulp and raw fibers

Wood pulp and recycled fiber bales

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Four damage risks and how to prevent them

Moisture and humidity
The risk

Paper absorbs moisture quickly. It swells, ripples and grows mold, and print quality suffers.

How to prevent it
  • Wrap loads in a moisture barrier (stretch wrap plus plastic sheets)
  • Add desiccant bags inside the container on humid voyages
  • Handle and load only in dry conditions
  • Don't store goods on the ground in damp facilities
  • A few hours in a damp location can damage a full shipment
Crushing and deformation
The risk

Paper goods crush easily under load, especially cartons, honeycomb boards and rolls.

How to prevent it
  • Use reinforced packaging and strap the pallets
  • Don't over-stack cartons that are light but bulky
  • Keep to a consistent pallet height
  • Put corner boards on pallets
  • Strap and cushion rolls so they don't develop flat spots
Dirt, odor and scuffs
The risk

Paper absorbs odors, dust and stains, and packaging film and cartons scuff easily.

How to prevent it
  • Line the container floor where needed
  • Don't co-load with strong-smelling or dusty cargo
  • Handle with clean equipment and pallets
  • Seal outer layers with film wrap
  • Keep food-grade packaging strictly protected from oils, chemicals and dust
Paper rolls (if you ship them)
The risk

Rolls are heavy, but their edges and cores are delicate. An impact leaves creases and dents.

How to prevent it
  • Load in roll cradles or vertically, depending on the roll type
  • Plug the core ends to protect them
  • Use forklift clamps designed for rolls, if available
  • A dented roll means wasted paper and machine jams for your buyer

Documents you'll need

DocumentWhat it's for
Commercial invoice and packing list Product type, weights, HS codes, and carton or roll details
Certificate of origin (COO) Confirms where the goods were made. Many regions require it for customs clearance and duty benefits
Material spec sheet (industrial packaging) Clarifies the grade or type when needed
Moisture control declaration (if requested) Some buyers want proof the goods are moisture-free, especially for printing paper
The COO proves where the paper was made. That helps you avoid duty problems, and it matters for anti-dumping compliance in some regions.

Customs notes by destination

United States
  • A certificate of origin (COO) is often required
  • Some printing paper categories carry anti-dumping duties, depending on origin
European Union
  • COO and product details are often checked to confirm the tariff classification
Middle East
  • COO widely required for customs clearance

Container and loading options

OptionBest for
FCL containerMost paper and packaging, which moves as full loads-
LCLSmall shipments of cartons or rolls-
Reinforced palletsThe standard for retail packaging items-
Floor-loadingLarge paper roll shipments (when appropriate)-

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HS codes for paper and packaging (examples)

CodeDescription
4802 Uncoated writing and printing paper
4804 Kraft paper and paperboard
4819 Cartons, boxes and paper bags
4703 Wood pulp

These codes are indicative starting points, not a classification. Find the exact 10-digit line for your product in the HTS Code Finder. Getting the classification right is the importer of record’s legal responsibility.

Estimate US import duties for these codes with our free tariff simulator.

Paper and packaging shipping FAQs

Does paper cargo need fumigation?

Only if it ships on wooden pallets or crates. That wood must follow ISPM-15 heat-treatment rules.

Can paper be loaded in rainy weather?

Yes, as long as it stays off uncovered loading areas and wet warehouse floors, so it can't absorb water.

How do you stop paper rolls from flattening?

Load them in roll cradles, add edge protectors and strap them properly.

Can packaging film rolls be stacked?

Only in limited stacks. Too much pressure deforms the rolls.

What causes odor contamination in paper shipments?

Sharing a container with chemicals, spices or other strong-smelling industrial products. Always keep paper segregated from them.

U.S. import duty on Paper Packaging & Materials Commodities by country of origin

Total duty on the highest-value tariff lines in this category, by country of origin, calculated with our tariff engine and U.S. Census import values. Each page breaks down the duty components, how the rate has changed by entry date, and the landed-cost math.

Rates are our tariff engine's total for a commercial entry today. Open a page for the duty lines behind a rate and how it changed by entry date, browse all import duty pages, or price your own shipment.

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